{"id":20927,"date":"2022-07-16T01:00:21","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T01:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.knowlative.com\/?p=20927"},"modified":"2022-07-16T01:00:21","modified_gmt":"2022-07-16T01:00:21","slug":"the-shoulder-complex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.knowlative.com\/ru\/the-shoulder-complex\/","title":{"rendered":"The Shoulder Complex"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"postie-post\"> <\/p>\n<p><!--  \/* Font Definitions *\/  @font-face \t{font-family:Wingdings; \tpanose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; \tmso-font-charset:2; \tmso-generic-font-family:decorative; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:\"Cambria Math\"; \tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:roman; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:Calibri; \tpanose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:swiss; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}  \/* Style Definitions *\/  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-unhide:no; \tmso-style-qformat:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";} p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph \t{mso-style-priority:34; \tmso-style-unhide:no; \tmso-style-qformat:yes; \tmargin-top:0cm; \tmargin-right:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:0cm; \tmargin-left:36.0pt; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";} .MsoChpDefault \t{mso-style-type:export-only; \tmso-default-props:yes; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tmso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; \tmso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;} @page WordSection1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm; \tmso-header-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 \t{page:WordSection1;}  \/* List Definitions *\/  @list l0 \t{mso-list-id:971253281; \tmso-list-type:hybrid; \tmso-list-template-ids:-824566338 68157441 68157443 68157445 68157441 68157443 68157445 68157441 68157443 68157445;} @list l0:level1 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-text:\uf0b7; \tmso-level-tab-stop:none; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \ttext-indent:-18.0pt; \tfont-family:Symbol;} @list l0:level2 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-text:o; \tmso-level-tab-stop:none; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \ttext-indent:-18.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Courier New\";} @list l0:level3 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-text:\uf0a7; \tmso-level-tab-stop:none; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \ttext-indent:-18.0pt; \tfont-family:Wingdings;} @list l0:level4 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-text:\uf0b7; \tmso-level-tab-stop:none; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \ttext-indent:-18.0pt; \tfont-family:Symbol;} @list l0:level5 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-text:o; \tmso-level-tab-stop:none; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \ttext-indent:-18.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Courier New\";} @list l0:level6 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-text:\uf0a7; \tmso-level-tab-stop:none; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \ttext-indent:-18.0pt; \tfont-family:Wingdings;} @list l0:level7 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-text:\uf0b7; \tmso-level-tab-stop:none; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \ttext-indent:-18.0pt; \tfont-family:Symbol;} @list l0:level8 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-text:o; \tmso-level-tab-stop:none; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \ttext-indent:-18.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Courier New\";} @list l0:level9 \t{mso-level-number-format:bullet; \tmso-level-text:\uf0a7; \tmso-level-tab-stop:none; \tmso-level-number-position:left; \ttext-indent:-18.0pt; \tfont-family:Wingdings;} ol \t{margin-bottom:0cm;} ul \t{margin-bottom:0cm;} --><\/p>\n<p> One of the factor that contributes to the variety of movement the hand can perform \u201caround\u201d the body is the huge mobility of the shoulder.<br \/>\n What we generically identify as shoulder movements are separate in 2 different \u201csectors\u201d and involve 4 joints (3 anatomical joints and 1 \u201cfunctional\u201d joint):  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Movements between humerus and scapula, the Glenohumeral Joint: this is the proper \u201cshoulder joint\u201d and it is responsible of the majority of movements.<\/li>\n<li>Movements between the scapula and the trunk (thorax): in physiological movement these movements contribute for 1 third of the range of motion of the shoulder complex. The Scapolo-Thoracic joint is not an \u201canatomical\u201d joint and, in reality, its movements are allowed by other 2 \u201creal\/anatomical\u201d joints:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Sternoclavicular joint<\/li>\n<li>Acromionclavicular joint<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Since the Sternoclavicular and Acromiolcavicular joints have practically no muscles acting directly on them, all movements between Scapula and Thorax are here described in the Scapulo-thoracic joint that is more easily evaluable and testable. <\/p>\n<p> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the factor that contributes to the variety of movement the hand can perform \u201caround\u201d the body is the huge mobility of the shoulder. What we generically identify as shoulder movements are separate in 2 different \u201csectors\u201d and involve 4 joints (3 anatomical joints and 1 \u201cfunctional\u201d joint): Movements between humerus and scapula, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Shoulder Complex - Knowlative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Shoulder Complex\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.knowlative.com\/ru\/the-shoulder-complex\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Shoulder Complex - 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